Vaccine Storage In Some Selected Rural Health Facilities In Niger State, Nigeria

Abstract

This study evaluated the cold chain system used for storing and distributing vaccines in Niger State, Nigeria. Data collection involved interview of health workers, health facility audit of central and satellite cold stores and health clinics in rural communities of two Local Government Areas of the State. Of 36 health facilities surveyed, only 55.6% were connected to national electricity grid with frequent interruptions. Only 16.7% of these health facilities had functional power generator. Central cold stores exist in both LGAs. None of the health clinics and satellite cold stores had a thermometer. The facilities were insufficiently equipped with ice packs (77.8%); cold boxes (38.9%); and refrigerators (38.9%). The central cold chain systems in the two LGAs studied were insufficiently equipped with cold chain equipment required for effective immunisation services. Implementation of urgent cold chain strengthening measures therefore need be done to address the inadequate infrastructure and equipments in order to boost the delivery of potent vaccines to the communities