infrastructure-and-urban-planning

How Tall Will the Jeddah Tower Be

The Jeddah Tower is designed to rise more than 1,000 meters, with a target of approximately 1,000 meters (about 3,280 feet or just over 1 kilometer) once completed. This would m...

Mara Ellison
How Tall Will the Jeddah Tower Be

Expected Height and Status

The Jeddah Tower is designed to rise more than 1,000 meters, with a target of approximately 1,000 meters (about 3,280 feet or just over 1 kilometer) once completed. This would make it the world’s tallest building, surpassing the Burj Khalifa. As of now, construction progress has been paused, and its final height may be adjusted based on funding, engineering decisions, and program scope.

Key Facts at a Glance

AttributeVerified DetailSource Type
Target Architectural Height1,000 meters (approx. 3,281 ft)Program design target
Current Completion StatusPaused; no definitive completion date setDeveloper and planning updates
Record AimWorld’s tallest building upon completionProgram objectives
LocationJeddah, Saudi ArabiaOfficial siting and planning docs
DeveloperJeddah Economic Company (JEC)Owner and program manager

Design Intent and Vision

The stated design intent of the Jeddah Tower is to establish a new vertical benchmark for the world while supporting the broader Jeddah Economic City development. The program aims to create a landmark that demonstrates advanced engineering, sustainable performance at extreme scale, and a diversified urban program. The height target aligns with Saudi Arabia’s long-term economic and urbanization goals under national transformation initiatives.

Architectural and Engineering Goals

Height was balanced with program, economics, and constructability. The tower’s form incorporates a stepped, tapering profile intended to reduce wind loads and ensure stability. Designers focused on a slenderness ratio that maintains structural efficiency while maximizing rentable floor area. The podium and mixed-use program were sized to anchor a broader district rather than prioritize height alone.

Project Timeline and Key Milestones

After an earlier period of active advancement, the project entered a prolonged pause tied to funding, market conditions, and scope review. Official timelines have been repeatedly revised. The table below summarizes notable dates and events relevant to height and program expectations.

Notable Milestones and Changes

Date or PeriodEventWhy It Matters for Height
2011–2013Announcement and early site workEstablished target of 1,000 m and initiated land preparation
2018–2019Revised completion targets and updated renderingsConfirmed continued ambition at 1,000 m amid program adjustments
2020–2022Construction progress and later slowdownPartial structure erected; questions about phasing and final scope emerged
2023–2024Pause and program reviewHeight and completion date remain uncertain; program may be rephased

Engineering, Form, and Height Drivers

The decision to target a 1,000-meter height reflects a combination of aspiration, market positioning, and technical feasibility. Engineers addressed challenges specific to extreme height, including wind, lateral stability, vertical transportation, and fire safety. Materials, foundation strategy, and core-wall configuration were selected to manage loads and control deflection. The stepped geometry serves both aerodynamic and architectural expression, creating identifiable silhouettes at different scales.

Key Engineering Considerations at This Scale

  • Wind loading and vortex shedding mitigated by taper and stepped form
  • High-strength concrete and steel to balance strength, constructability, and creep control
  • Advanced elevator systems to manage travel times across extreme vertical distance
  • Robust fire protection, pressurized stairs, and evacuation planning for tall-building safety

Context: Comparing to Other Tall Buildings

Placing the Jeddah Tower’s intended height against completed and under-construction towers clarifies its intended record. The table below offers a concise, comparable snapshot for reference.

Height Comparison with Other Major Tall Buildings

BuildingLocationHeight (m/ft)Status
Jeddah Tower (target)Jeddah, Saudi Arabia1,000 m (approx.) / 3,281 ftDesigned; construction paused
Burj KhalifaDubai, UAE828 m / 2,717 ftCompleted 2010
Merdeka 118Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia679 m / 2,228 ftCompleted 2022
Shanghai TowerShanghai, China632 m / 2,073 ftCompleted 2Jeddah Tower is conceived as a catalyst for the broader Jeddah Economic City, intended to attract investment, tourism, and talent. Its height is framed as both a symbolic and functional driver for creating a dense, vertically integrated district around transit and shared amenities.

Current Status and Future Outlook

As of the most recent public updates, the Jeddah Tower program remains paused, with no firm restart timeline or binding completion target. Discussions have centered on revisiting the scope, phasing, and financing to align with evolving priorities. If development resumes, the architectural height is likely to remain close to the 1,000-meter target, though adjustments to podium size, function, or phasing are possible. Completion, when it occurs, will hinge on resolving financing, regulatory approvals, and construction execution.

FAQ

Reader questions

What is the planned height of the Jeddah Tower?

The design target is approximately 1,000 meters (about 3,280 feet), intended to make it the world’s tallest building.

Why hasn’t the tower been completed yet?

Construction has been paused due to funding, market, and program scope considerations. These factors have delayed the timeline and led to repeated revisions of completion estimates.

Will the height change if construction resumes?

It may remain near 1,000 meters, but developers could adjust height, phasing, or vertical distribution of program areas depending on economics and risk management.

What impact does Jeddah Tower have on the region?

Intended to anchor a larger economic and urban district, diversify the local economy, and showcase advanced engineering and design practices at a global scale.